How Express Entry Draws Work: Everything You Need to Know
1. What Is an Express Entry Draw?
An Express Entry draw is the process by which Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) selects candidates from the Express Entry pool to apply for permanent residence.
2. How Often Do Draws Occur?
Draws typically take place every two weeks, but the frequency may vary based on government priorities and application backlogs.
3. Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) Score
Candidates are ranked based on their CRS score, which considers factors such as:
- Age
- Education
- Work experience
- Language proficiency (English and/or French)
- Job offers and provincial nominations
4. Minimum CRS Score Requirement
Each draw has a CRS cut-off score. Candidates with scores equal to or above this threshold receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
5. Types of Express Entry Draws
- General Draws: Open to all candidates in the Express Entry pool.
- Program-Specific Draws: Target candidates from specific programs such as the Federal Skilled Worker Program or the Canadian Experience Class.
- Category-Based Draws: Focus on candidates with specific attributes, such as work experience in high-demand fields or strong French proficiency.
6. What Happens After Receiving an ITA?
Candidates have 60 days to submit a complete application for permanent residence, including required documents such as proof of funds, medical exams, and police certificates.
7. What If You Don’t Receive an ITA?
Candidates can improve their CRS score by:
- Retaking language tests for higher scores
- Gaining additional work experience
- Obtaining a job offer from a Canadian employer
- Applying for a Provincial Nominee Program (PNP)
8. Where to Check Draw Results
Express Entry draw results are published on the IRCC website after each draw, detailing the CRS cut-off and the number of invitations issued.
9. Impact of Changes in Immigration Policies
Government policies and labor market demands influence Express Entry draws. It’s essential to stay updated on changes that may affect eligibility and CRS requirements.