1. LMIA-Exempt Work Permits
Some work permits in Canada do not require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA). These permits fall under the International Mobility Program (IMP) and are based on broader economic, cultural, or reciprocal employment benefits.
2. Open Work Permits
- Open work permits allow individuals to work for any employer in Canada.
- Common categories include:
- Spousal Open Work Permits for spouses of skilled workers or students.
- Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) for graduates from Canadian institutions.
- Working Holiday Visa under the International Experience Canada (IEC) program.
3. Intra-Company Transfers
- Multinational companies can transfer employees to a Canadian branch without an LMIA.
- The employee must have worked with the company for at least one year in a specialized or managerial role.
4. International Trade Agreements
- Under agreements like CUSMA (formerly NAFTA) and CETA, professionals and investors from partner countries can obtain a work permit without an LMIA.
- These agreements facilitate easier mobility for certain occupations.
5. Francophone Mobility Program
- French-speaking workers outside Quebec may qualify for an LMIA-exempt work permit under this program.
- Candidates must have a valid job offer outside Quebec and meet language proficiency requirements.
6. Significant Benefit Work Permit
- Issued to individuals whose work provides significant economic, social, or cultural benefits to Canada.
- Examples include entrepreneurs, researchers, and artists with recognized achievements.
7. Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP)
- Available for individuals transitioning from temporary to permanent residency.
- Allows applicants with pending permanent residence applications to continue working in Canada.
8. Start-Up Visa Program
- Entrepreneurs with an innovative business idea supported by a designated organization can apply for permanent residency and receive an LMIA-exempt work permit.
Understanding these pathways helps applicants secure a Canadian work permit without requiring an LMIA, making immigration more accessible for skilled professionals, students, and entrepreneurs.