Bringing your pet to Canada as a new immigrant requires careful planning and compliance with the country’s import regulations to ensure a smooth entry process. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you prepare:
1. Confirm Pet Import Regulations
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) sets import rules based on the type of pet you are bringing. The requirements vary depending on whether your pet is a dog, cat, bird, or exotic animal. Check the CFIA website for specific guidelines.
2. Ensure Your Pet Meets Vaccination Requirements
Canada requires pets, particularly dogs and cats, to be vaccinated against rabies unless they are coming from a rabies-free country. You must:
- Obtain a rabies vaccination certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian in English or French.
- Ensure the vaccine was administered at least 30 days before travel and is still valid.
3. Obtain a Veterinary Health Certificate
Although not always required, some airlines and Canadian provinces may request a health certificate from a licensed veterinarian. This certificate should confirm that your pet is healthy and fit for travel.
4. Choose an Airline with Pet Travel Services
Not all airlines allow pet transport, so book with an airline that accommodates pets. Options include:
- In-Cabin Travel (for small pets that fit under the seat)
- Checked Baggage (for medium-sized pets in airline-approved crates)
- Cargo Transport (for larger animals)
Ensure the airline-approved pet carrier meets size and ventilation requirements.
5. Pay Import Fees Upon Arrival
Canada charges a pet inspection fee upon arrival, typically:
- CAD 30 for the first pet
- CAD 5 for each additional pet
This fee is payable at the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) checkpoint.
6. Prepare for Customs Inspection
Upon arrival, border officers will:
- Verify your pet’s vaccination records
- Inspect for illness or signs of distress
- Approve entry if all requirements are met
7. Understand Breed Restrictions
Certain provinces and cities have breed-specific bans, particularly for pit bull-type dogs (e.g., Ontario). Check provincial laws before bringing a restricted breed.
8. Arrange Pet Quarantine (If Required)
Most pets do not require quarantine, but if your pet fails inspection due to missing vaccinations or illness, they may be quarantined at your expense.
9. Settle Your Pet in Canada
Once your pet arrives safely:
- Find a local veterinarian for follow-up care.
- Register your pet with your municipality (if required).
- Adjust your pet to the new climate and environment gradually.
By following these steps, you can successfully bring your pet to Canada and start your new life together stress-free.