Many international students in Canada aim to become permanent residents after completing their studies. Canada offers several pathways to transition from a study permit to permanent residency (PR), allowing students to build their future in the country. Here’s a step-by-step guide to making the transition smoothly.
1. Gain Eligibility for PR Programs
Before applying for PR, ensure you meet the basic requirements:
- Completion of a full-time post-secondary program (diploma, degree, or certificate) at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI)
- Work experience (varies by program)
- Proficiency in English or French (IELTS, CELPIP, or TEF test)
- Proof of financial stability
2. Apply for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) allows graduates to gain Canadian work experience, which is valuable for PR applications.
- Validity: PGWP is issued for up to three years, depending on the length of your study program.
- Eligibility: You must apply within 180 days of receiving your final grades.
- Work Experience Requirement: Many PR pathways require at least one year of full-time skilled work experience.
3. Choose a PR Pathway
A. Express Entry System (Best for Skilled Workers)
Express Entry is the fastest way to get PR through three main programs:
✔ Canadian Experience Class (CEC) – Ideal for students with at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada.
✔ Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP) – Requires at least one year of skilled work experience in Canada or abroad.
✔ Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP) – For those with experience in skilled trades like plumbing, welding, and electrical work.
To apply:
- Create an Express Entry profile and enter the Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) pool.
- Improve CRS score with higher language test results, additional work experience, or a provincial nomination.
- Receive an Invitation to Apply (ITA) and submit a PR application.
B. Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) (Best for Staying in a Specific Province)
Many provinces have their own PNP streams for international graduates. Some popular ones include:
✔ Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) – International Graduate Stream
✔ British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program (BC PNP) – International Graduate Category
✔ Alberta Opportunity Stream
To apply:
- Check eligibility for your province’s nominee program.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) or application to the provincial government.
- If nominated, apply for PR through the Express Entry-linked PNP stream or directly to Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
C. Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) (Best for Studying in Atlantic Canada)
If you studied in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, or Newfoundland and Labrador, this program allows employers to hire international graduates without needing work experience.
D. Quebec Experience Program (PEQ) (Best for Students in Quebec)
If you studied in Quebec, you can apply through PEQ with a qualifying diploma and advanced French proficiency.
4. Prepare and Submit Your PR Application
Once eligible, gather documents such as:
- Proof of work experience (pay stubs, job letter, T4)
- Education credentials
- Language test results
- Police clearance certificate
- Medical exam results
Submit your PR application online and wait for processing (typically 6–12 months for Express Entry and longer for PNPs).
5. Maintain Legal Status in Canada
While waiting for PR approval:
- Extend your work permit if needed
- Avoid breaks in employment
- Follow immigration rules to prevent delays or rejections