As a newcomer to Canada, you can travel freely within the country using different modes of transportation. However, you’ll need to carry proper identification, be aware of travel restrictions, and understand local transportation options.
1. Required Travel Documents
To travel within Canada, you need a valid government-issued ID. Depending on your immigration status, you can use:
✅ Permanent Residents (PRs): PR card, Canadian driver’s license, or passport.
✅ Work/Study Permit Holders: Passport and valid work or study permit.
✅ Refugees/Asylum Seekers: Refugee protection claimant document or government-issued ID.
Flying Within Canada? You must present one of the following:
- Canadian government-issued photo ID (e.g., PR card, driver’s license, or health card with a photo).
- Passport from your home country.
2. Travel Options
Air Travel (Flights)
Canada has several domestic airlines, including:
- Air Canada – www.aircanada.com
- WestJet – www.westjet.com
- Flair Airlines (Budget airline) – www.flyflair.com
Tip: Book flights in advance to get cheaper fares, especially during holidays.
Train Travel (Via Rail)
- VIA Rail Canada offers train services between major cities like Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver.
- Website: www.viarail.ca
- Pros: Comfortable, scenic routes.
- Cons: Can be slower and more expensive than flights.
Bus Travel (Affordable Option)
Several bus companies operate across Canada:
- Greyhound Canada (Popular for intercity travel) – www.greyhound.ca
- Megabus (Budget-friendly in Ontario & Quebec) – www.megabus.com
Tip: Buses are cheaper than flights and trains but can take longer for long-distance travel.
Driving Within Canada
If you plan to drive, you need:
✅ A valid driver’s license (Canadian or an International Driving Permit).
✅ Car insurance (mandatory in Canada).
✅ Familiarity with local road laws (e.g., speed limits, seat belt requirements).
Car Rentals: If you don’t own a car, you can rent one from companies like:
- Enterprise Rent-A-Car – www.enterprise.ca
- Hertz Canada – www.hertz.ca
3. Understanding Provincial and Territorial Travel Rules
- Each province may have different COVID-19 regulations, road laws, and travel restrictions.
- If traveling to Nunavut or Northwest Territories, you may need special travel permits due to remote access.
4. Affordable Travel Tips for Newcomers
✅ Use budget airlines like Flair Airlines and Swoop.
✅ Check for student discounts on VIA Rail and buses.
✅ Consider ride-sharing services like BlaBlaCar for cheap intercity travel.