Canada offers international students the opportunity to work while studying, helping them gain work experience and support their finances. Here’s a complete guide on how to work legally as an international student in Canada.
1. Work Eligibility Requirements
To work while studying in Canada, you must have a valid study permit with authorization to work, be enrolled full-time at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI), be in a program that leads to a degree, diploma, or certificate, and have started your studies (you cannot work before your program begins).
Exceptions: If you are taking an English or French language preparatory course, you are not eligible to work.
2. Types of Work Available
A. On-Campus Jobs
You can work on-campus without a work permit if you are enrolled full-time at a DLI, have a valid study permit, and the employer is the university/college, a student organization, or a private contractor on campus.
Examples of On-Campus Jobs:
- Research assistant
- Library assistant
- Teaching assistant
- Campus bookstore or coffee shop employee
B. Off-Campus Jobs
You can work off-campus without a work permit if you meet the eligibility requirements, work up to 20 hours per week during academic sessions, and work full-time (40 hours per week) during scheduled breaks (e.g., summer, winter holidays).
Examples of Off-Campus Jobs:
- Retail sales associate
- Customer service representative
- Food service worker
- Warehouse worker
C. Co-op or Internship Work Permit
If your study program requires mandatory work experience (co-op or internship), you must apply for a Co-op Work Permit.
You qualify if:
- Your school confirms that work experience is necessary for your program
- Your co-op or internship does not exceed 50% of your study program
3. How to Find a Job in Canada
Check your university career center, as many universities offer job boards for students. Use online job portals like Indeed, Job Bank, and LinkedIn for student-friendly job listings. Networking with professors, classmates, and industry professionals can also help in finding job opportunities. Visiting local businesses and applying in person is another effective way to secure part-time jobs, especially in retail and hospitality.
4. Work Restrictions & Important Rules
You cannot work if:
- You are enrolled in an English/French language program
- You take a reduced course load (unless you have special approval)
- You do not meet study permit conditions
Consequences of Violating Work Rules:
- Your study permit may be revoked
- You may be deported from Canada
- You may be banned from re-entering the country
5. Post-Graduation Work Opportunities
After completing your studies, you may be eligible for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP), allowing you to work in Canada for up to three years. This experience can help you apply for permanent residency through programs like Express Entry.