Language proficiency is a key factor in Canada’s Express Entry system, as it directly impacts your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score. The two accepted English language tests for Express Entry are the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP). Understanding their differences can help you choose the best test for your immigration goals.
Minimum Language Requirements for Express Entry
Each Express Entry program has a minimum Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) requirement:
- Federal Skilled Worker Program (FSWP): Minimum CLB 7
- Canadian Experience Class (CEC): Minimum CLB 7 (for NOC 0 or A jobs) or CLB 5 (for NOC B jobs)
- Federal Skilled Trades Program (FSTP): Minimum CLB 5 (Speaking & Listening) and CLB 4 (Reading & Writing)
A higher CLB score improves your CRS score, increasing your chances of receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).
IELTS vs. CELPIP: Key Differences
| Feature | IELTS | CELPIP |
|---|---|---|
| Test Format | Paper-based & Computer-based | Computer-based only |
| Test Sections | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking |
| Speaking Test | Face-to-face with an examiner | Recorded responses via computer |
| Scoring | 0 – 9 Band Score | 1 – 12 CELPIP Level (CLB-aligned) |
| Accent & Pronunciation | British, North American, and Australian English accepted | Canadian English focus |
| Availability | Offered worldwide | Available mainly in Canada & select countries |
| Processing Time | 3 – 13 days (computer-based is faster) | 4 – 5 calendar days |
| Cost (Varies by Location) | Around $300 CAD | Around $280 CAD |
Which Test Should You Take?
- Choose IELTS if:
- You prefer a paper-based option
- You are more comfortable with face-to-face speaking assessments
- You need a widely available test option outside Canada
- Choose CELPIP if:
- You are familiar with Canadian English accents and expressions
- You prefer a fully computer-based test
- You are comfortable speaking into a microphone instead of interacting with an examiner
How to Convert IELTS to CLB Scores
| IELTS General Score | CLB Level |
|---|---|
| 8.0+ | CLB 10 |
| 7.5 | CLB 9 |
| 7.0 | CLB 8 |
| 6.5 | CLB 7 |
| 6.0 | CLB 6 |
| 5.5 | CLB 5 |
| 5.0 | CLB 4 |
To maximize CRS points, aim for CLB 9 or higher in all four sections.