The Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) program allows international students who have completed a program of study at a designated learning institution (DLI) in Canada to stay in the country and gain work experience. Here’s an overview of the PGWP program and the steps to apply:
1. Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for a PGWP, you must meet the following conditions:
- Completion of a Program of Study: You must have completed a full-time program of study at a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). The program must be at least 8 months in duration.
- Valid Study Permit: You must have held a valid study permit during your time in Canada.
- Application Timing: You must apply for a PGWP within 180 days of receiving your final transcript or official letter from your educational institution confirming that you have completed your program.
- Program Requirements: The program must lead to a certificate, diploma, or degree. Certain programs, like language courses or short-term programs, are not eligible for PGWP.
- Previous Study Permits: You are eligible for only one PGWP in your lifetime, so it’s important to plan your studies accordingly.
2. Duration of the PGWP
The length of the PGWP depends on the duration of the program you completed:
- Programs of 8 months to less than 2 years: You may receive a PGWP that is valid for the same length of time as your program (e.g., if your program was 1 year long, your PGWP will also be valid for 1 year).
- Programs of 2 years or more: You may receive a PGWP that is valid for 3 years.
- Programs less than 8 months: You are not eligible for a PGWP.
3. Application Process
Here’s how to apply for a PGWP:
- Step 1: Prepare Your Documents Gather the following documents:
- Proof of completion of your program (e.g., transcript, official letter from your school).
- Valid passport: Ensure your passport is valid for the length of time you’re applying for.
- Study permit: Make sure your study permit was valid when you were studying.
- Any additional documents that may be required by the IRCC (depending on your specific case).
- Step 2: Apply Online You can apply for the PGWP online through the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website. Create an account, complete the application form, and upload your documents. Pay the application fee (currently around CAD 255 for the PGWP).
- Step 3: Wait for Processing After submission, IRCC will process your application. Processing times can vary, so it’s important to apply as early as possible. If your study permit expires before you receive your PGWP, you can remain in Canada under implied status while waiting for the decision.
- Step 4: Receive Your PGWP If your application is approved, you will receive your PGWP, which will allow you to work full-time in Canada for the duration of your permit. If your application is refused, you may be able to appeal or reapply.
4. Work Rights Under PGWP
With a PGWP, you can:
- Work full-time for any employer in Canada.
- Work in any occupation, including self-employment.
- Gain Canadian work experience, which can help you qualify for permanent residency through the Express Entry system under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
5. Transition to Permanent Residency
Having a PGWP and gaining Canadian work experience can significantly help your chances of obtaining permanent residency through the Express Entry system:
- Canadian work experience counts towards your Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) score, increasing your eligibility for permanent residency under the Canadian Experience Class (CEC).
- You may also be eligible for the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) if a province nominates you for permanent residency based on your job offer or work experience in the province.
6. Extensions and Transitioning to a Work Permit
- If your PGWP is set to expire, and you haven’t obtained permanent residency yet, you can look for ways to transition to a different type of work permit or apply for another immigration program.
- You cannot extend your PGWP, but you may be able to apply for a different work permit if you qualify.
7. Important Considerations
- Ineligibility for PGWP: If you studied part-time or didn’t meet the program requirements, you might not qualify for a PGWP.
- Application deadline: You must apply for the PGWP within 180 days of receiving your final transcript or proof of completion. If you miss the deadline, you will not be eligible for a PGWP.
- Impact on future applications: If you overstay on your PGWP or work without authorization, it could negatively impact your chances of obtaining permanent residency or applying for future work permits.