The Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB) is an independent tribunal responsible for making decisions on immigration and refugee matters. It ensures fairness and justice in cases related to immigration, refugee protection, and inadmissibility.
1. Refugee Protection Division (RPD)
This division assesses refugee claims made within Canada. It determines whether an individual qualifies for refugee status under Canadian law and international agreements.
2. Refugee Appeal Division (RAD)
The RAD reviews decisions made by the Refugee Protection Division. If a claim is denied, the applicant may appeal to the RAD for a reconsideration of their case.
3. Immigration Division (ID)
This division conducts hearings on cases of individuals who may be inadmissible to Canada due to criminal activity, security concerns, or misrepresentation. It also handles detention reviews for foreign nationals and permanent residents detained by the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).
4. Immigration Appeal Division (IAD)
The IAD hears appeals related to sponsorship applications, removal orders, and residency obligations. Canadian citizens and permanent residents can appeal decisions that affect their ability to sponsor family members or maintain their immigration status.