A Co-Op Work Permit allows international students in Canada to gain practical work experience as part of their academic program. If your study program includes a mandatory internship or work placement, you will need this permit to legally work in Canada.
1. What is a Co-Op Work Permit?
- A Co-Op Work Permit is a special work authorization that allows international students to complete the work experience component of their study program.
- It is different from the standard student work authorization, which allows students to work up to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time during breaks.
- The work placement must be required to graduate from the program.
2. Who Needs a Co-Op Work Permit?
You need a Co-Op Work Permit if:
✅ Your program includes a mandatory work placement, internship, or co-op component.
✅ The work component is 50% or less of your total study program.
✅ Your school provides a letter confirming that the work experience is necessary for your studies.
You do not need a Co-Op Work Permit if:
❌ Your work experience is voluntary or not part of your academic program.
❌ You plan to work under the regular student work permit (20 hours per week limit).
3. How to Apply for a Co-Op Work Permit
Step 1: Gather Your Documents
- A valid study permit.
- A letter from your school confirming that work experience is required.
- A job offer letter (if applicable).
Step 2: Apply Online via IRCC
- Log in to the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) portal.
- Submit the application under “Work Permit – Co-Op”.
- Upload required documents and pay fees (if applicable).
Step 3: Wait for Approval
- Processing times vary, but it typically takes 1 to 3 months.
- If approved, you will receive a Co-Op Work Permit stating your employer and work conditions.
4. Key Rules and Restrictions
- You cannot use a Co-Op Work Permit for jobs unrelated to your study program.
- The permit is valid only for the duration of your academic program.
- If your work placement is in healthcare or childcare, you may need a medical exam.
5. Benefits of a Co-Op Work Permit
✔ Hands-on experience – Gain real-world skills in your field of study.
✔ Networking opportunities – Connect with industry professionals in Canada.
✔ Pathway to a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) – Work experience can help you qualify for permanent residency.