When applying for a visa, permanent residency, or citizenship in Canada, many individuals seek professional assistance. Two common options are immigration consultants and immigration lawyers. While both provide immigration-related services, they have key differences in training, regulation, and legal authority.
1. Who Is an Immigration Consultant?
An immigration consultant is a professional who provides guidance on immigration matters but does not practice law. They are:
- Certified by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC).
- Trained to assist with visa applications, work permits, study permits, Express Entry, and sponsorships.
- Allowed to represent clients before Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
However, immigration consultants cannot represent clients in federal court or handle complex legal cases.
2. Who Is an Immigration Lawyer?
An immigration lawyer is a licensed legal professional who specializes in immigration law. They are:
- Certified by a provincial law society (e.g., Law Society of Ontario).
- Trained to handle complex cases, including appeals, inadmissibility issues, and judicial reviews.
- Authorized to represent clients in federal court if an immigration decision needs to be challenged.
3. Key Differences Between Consultants and Lawyers
| Feature | Immigration Consultant | Immigration Lawyer |
|---|---|---|
| Regulating Body | CICC | Provincial Law Society |
| Legal Representation | Cannot represent in federal court | Can represent in all courts |
| Training & Education | Certificate/Diploma in Immigration | Law Degree (JD/LLB) |
| Services Provided | Visa applications, Express Entry, PR applications | Complex cases, appeals, federal court representation |
| Cost | Generally lower fees | Higher fees due to legal expertise |
4. When to Choose an Immigration Consultant
- You need help with visa applications, Express Entry, or sponsorships.
- Your case is straightforward and does not involve legal disputes.
- You want a more affordable option for immigration guidance.
5. When to Choose an Immigration Lawyer
- Your case involves criminal inadmissibility, medical issues, or appeals.
- You need court representation for a refused visa or deportation case.
- You are dealing with complex legal matters like asylum claims.